Open-Label Extension Study Evaluating Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Subcutaneous Secukinumab in Patients with Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- Trial ID
- 2023-508077-85-00
- Protocol
- CAIN457C22301E1
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharma AG
Trial statistics
Objectives
The primary objective of this multi-center, open-label extension study is to evaluate the **long-term safety** of subcutaneous **secukinumab** in patients with **polymyalgia rheumatica** (PMR). This will be assessed by monitoring the occurrence of adverse events and serious adverse events (AEs/SAEs). The clinical relevance of this objective lies in ensuring the sustained safety profile of secukinumab, which is crucial for its continued use in managing PMR, a condition characterized by muscle pain and stiffness. No secondary objectives are specified for this study.
Participants
The clinical trial involves a total of **167 participants** diagnosed with **Polymyalgia Rheumatica**. The study population includes both male and female subjects, with an age range corresponding to categories 3 and 4, which typically represent adults and older adults. Participants were selected based on their completion of a 52-week treatment period in a prior Novartis study of secukinumab, having experienced a relapse during the treatment-free follow-up period, and not having received rescue treatment. The trial includes a vulnerable population, indicating that special considerations are in place to ensure their safety and well-being. Lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, or habits are not specified in the available data. The selection criteria ensure that participants are those who would potentially benefit from secukinumab, with the benefit outweighing the risk as per the investigator's judgment.
Plans and Procedures
The clinical trial is designed as a **multi-center, open-label extension study** to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of **secukinumab** in patients with **polymyalgia rheumatica**. The primary objective is to assess the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) over the course of the study. Participants eligible for this trial are those who have completed a 52-week treatment period in a prior study of secukinumab and have experienced a relapse during the treatment-free follow-up period without having been on rescue treatment. The trial is expected to commence recruitment on September 13, 2024, and is estimated to conclude by May 8, 2028, with a maximum treatment period of 104 weeks.
Participants will undergo a series of study visits, beginning with an inclusion (screening) visit to confirm eligibility based on the specified criteria. Subsequent visits will be scheduled to monitor the safety and tolerability of the treatment, with assessments for any adverse events. The end-of-study visit will mark the conclusion of the participant's involvement, where final evaluations will be conducted. The expected length of participant involvement is up to 104 weeks, contingent upon the absence of any conditions that may necessitate early termination, such as the occurrence of significant adverse events or withdrawal of consent.
The trial will employ a subcutaneous route of administration for secukinumab, delivered in a solution for injection in a pre-filled syringe. The maximum daily dose is set at 300 mg, with a total maximum dose of 7800 mg over the treatment period. The study is categorized as a phase 3 trial, focusing on the long-term safety profile of the investigational product. Participants' continued involvement is subject to the investigator's judgment that the potential benefits of secukinumab outweigh any associated risks.
Treatment
The clinical trial involves the administration of **secukinumab**, an experimental medication, to evaluate its long-term safety and tolerability in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica. Secukinumab is provided in the form of a **solution for injection in a pre-filled syringe**. The active substance, secukinumab, is a protein of other origin, specifically identified by the code AIN457. The medication is administered via the **subcutaneous route**. The maximum daily dose is 300 mg, with a total maximum dose of 7800 mg over the course of the study. The treatment period extends up to 104 weeks. The study employs a different secondary packaging site compared to the authorized product, although the primary formulation remains unchanged.
In this trial, no non-experimental treatments such as standard-of-care therapy, placebo, or comparator treatments are utilized. The focus is solely on the administration of secukinumab to assess its safety profile. Participant compliance with the dosing schedule is monitored throughout the study to ensure adherence to the prescribed regimen. The trial is designed as a multi-center, open-label extension study, emphasizing the collection of data on adverse events and serious adverse events to determine the long-term safety of secukinumab in the target population.
Efficacy
The efficacy of the clinical trial involving **secukinumab** for the treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) will be assessed primarily through the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). This open-label extension study aims to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of subcutaneous secukinumab. Participants eligible for this trial are those who have completed a 52-week treatment period in a prior Novartis study and have experienced a relapse during the treatment-free follow-up period without having been on rescue treatment. The trial is designed to monitor the occurrence of AEs and SAEs as the primary endpoint, providing insights into the long-term safety profile of secukinumab in this patient population. The study is planned to extend over a maximum treatment period of 104 weeks, with the estimated recruitment start date set for September 13, 2024, and an estimated end date of May 8, 2028.
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participants who have completed 52-week Treatment Period as per protocol in a Novartis study of secukinumab in PMR patients (the “core study” - Study CAIN457C22301), AND • who have experienced a relapse during the treatment-free follow-up period of the core study, AND • who have not been on rescue treatment. Relapse is defined as recurrence of symptoms of PMR or as detection of signs and symptoms of a new-onset GCA that requires an increase of GC dose, re-initiation of GC treatment, or other changes in treatment of PMR.
- The participant would potentially derive benefit from secukinumab, and the benefit outweighs the risk, based on the investigator’s judgement.
Exclusion Criteria
- Use of prohibited medications as specified in Section 6.8.2
- History of ongoing, chronic or recurrent infectious disease (i.e., human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), active tuberculosis infection (TB))
- History of lymphoproliferative disease or any known malignancy or history of malignancy of any organ system within the past 5 years (except for basal cell carcinoma or actinic keratosis that have been treated with no evidence of recurrence in the past 3 months carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non-invasive malignant colon polyps that have been removed).
- Live vaccinations (e.g., monkey pox vaccine, oral polio vaccine, varicella/zoster vaccines) within 6 weeks prior to Baseline
- Subjects whose participation in the extension study could expose them to an undue safety risk including but not limited to below: • Current severe progressive or uncontrolled disease which in the judgment of the investigator renders the subject unsuitable for the study. • Underlying conditions (including, but not limited to metabolic, hematologic, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, neurologic, endocrine, cardiac, infectious or gastrointestinal, such as active inflammatory bowel disease), which in the opinion of the investigator significantly immunocompromises the patient and/or places the patient at unacceptable risk for receiving an immunomodulatory therapy.
Trial Status by Country
| Country | Status | Start of Recruitment | Planned Patients |
|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 4 |
Czechia | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 26 |
Denmark | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 13 |
France | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 41 |
Germany | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 19 |
Hungary | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 16 |
Italy | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 24 |
The Netherlands | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | — |
Poland | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 8 |
Spain | Not Recruiting | 13 Sept 2024 | 27 |
Sites & Investigators
Investigational Products
Details about the medicinal products being studied in this clinical trial.
| Product Name | Role in Trial | Formulation | Administration | Max Daily Dose | Treatment Duration | EU MP Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SECUKINUMAB | Test | — | SUBCUTANEOUS | 300 | 104 | SUB33242 |










